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Preparing to Ride – Performing a Pre-Ride Inspection

Uniting riders while promoting safe and responsible riding

The national voice of Canada’s All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) and Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle (ROV) community. We are a rider federation dedicated to improving the sport of all-terrain vehicle/Quad Riding across Canada.

Preparing to Ride – Performing a Pre-Ride Inspection

Pre-Ride Inspection for ATV Riders: The T-CLOC Checklist

Before you rev up your ATV and hit the trails, a pre-ride inspection is crucial to ensure your vehicle is in safe working condition. A thorough check of your ATV can help prevent unexpected breakdowns or accidents while riding. A great way to remember what to check is by using the acronym T-CLOC, which covers Tires, Controls, Lights, Oil, Chain, and Chassis. Here’s a breakdown of each component and the steps to inspect:

T – Tires and Wheels

Your tires are one of the most essential safety components of your ATV. Proper tire maintenance ensures good traction and stability, especially when navigating rough terrain.

  • Air Pressure: Always maintain the recommended tire pressure. If one side has higher pressure, the vehicle may pull to one side, affecting your control.
  • Condition: Inspect the tires for any cuts, gouges, or punctures that could lead to air leakage.
  • Tightness: Ensure the axle and wheel nuts are securely tightened and that cotter pins are in place. Loose nuts can cause loss of control or even a wheel detachment, so check these before every ride.

C – Controls and Cables

Your control is vital for safe operation. Ensuring they function correctly can make all the difference when you’re on the trail.

  • Control Location: Sit on your ATV and familiarize yourself with the location of all controls. Test their functionality to ensure they’re easy to reach and operate smoothly.
  • Throttle and Cables: The throttle should move smoothly and snap closed when the handlebars are in any position. ATV riding can be harsh on cables, so check for smoothness and responsiveness.
  • Brakes: Test both front and rear brake controls. Do they operate smoothly? Are they adjusted according to the owner’s manual? Proper brake function is essential for your safety.
  • Foot Shifter: Ensure the foot shifter is securely attached and positioned for safe, easy operation.

L – Lights and Electrics

Visibility is key, especially if you plan to ride into the evening. Checking your ATV’s lights and electrical systems ensures you can see—and be seen—while on the trails.

  • Ignition Switch: If your ATV has an ignition switch, check its condition by turning it on and off during your warm-up period to make sure it works properly.
  • Engine Stop Switch: Test the engine stop switch to confirm that it cuts off the engine when needed.
  • Headlights and Taillights: Check that both headlights and taillights (if equipped) work, particularly if you plan to ride after dark. Visibility is crucial to avoid accidents.

O – Oil and Fuel

Running out of fuel or oil can leave you stranded in the middle of nowhere, so checking these elements before every ride is essential.

  • Oil and Fuel Levels: Always start with a full fuel tank and check the oil level using a dipstick or sight glass while the engine is off. Refer to your owner’s manual for the specific procedure.
  • Leaks: Look for fuel or oil leaks. Even minor leaks can cause serious issues or safety hazards while riding.
  • Air Filter: Remove the air filter cover and inspect the filter. To maintain proper engine performance, ensure it’s clean, not torn, and blockage-free.

C – Chain and Drive Shaft Chassis

The chain and chassis are the backbone of your ATATV’srivetrain. Regularly inspecting these parts helps prevent unexpected mechanical failures.

  • Chain: Inspect, adjust, and lubricate the chain as needed. Check for Slack or free play and ensure it meets the specifications outlined in your owner’s manual. A well-maintained chain ensures smooth power transfer from the engine to the wheels.
  • Drive Shaft: If your ATV uses a drive shaft instead of a chain, check for oil leaks and make sure the oil supply is topped up according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
  • Nuts and Bolts: Riding through rough terrain can loosen various parts of your ATV. Before each ride, physically check the handlebars, footrests, and other components to ensure everything is secure. Tighten any loose fasteners you come across.

Tool Kit: Be Prepared for the Unexpected

While you hope for the best, preparing for the worst is always wise. When riding off-road, roadside assistance is unlikely to be readily available, so carrying a basic tool kit can be a lifesaver if something goes wrong.

Essential items to include in your ATV tool kit are:

  • Spark plug
  • Tire repair kit
  • Electrical tape
  • Spare bulbs
  • Mechanic wire
  • Duct tape
  • Knife
  • Flashlight (if riding after dark)
  • Tow strap or rope (in case you can’t do the repairs on the trail)

These tools ensure that minor issues can be addressed without waiting for help or risking unsafe riding conditions.

While performing regular maintenance and following the procedures outlined in your owner’s manual, which will minimize breakdowns, carrying extra tools and supplies is a wise precaution for extended rides. Especially if you live in remote areas, a little preparation could save you from a long walk home. And remember, don’t wear your comfy sneakers—be ready for the challenges of off-road adventures!

Making T-CLOC part of your pre-ride routine ensures a smoother, safer ride every time you head out. Remember these checks before each adventure, and enjoy your ride with peace of mind, knowing your ATV is in top condition!